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Unifying Histogram-based Image
Descriptors for Content-based Image Retrieval
Histogram-based image content descriptors are
extensively used in content-based image retrieval, from color histogram
to color correlogram. In this work, we have developed a method that can
be regarded as unifying histogram based image content descriptors. Our
approach is to first generate achromatic and chromatic image patches
(spatial patterns) that are statistically most representative of
natural images, and then to collect the statistics of these patterns
appear in the image. Setting our patch size to 1x1 pixel, our
descriptor becomes the color histogram descriptor. Setting the patch
shape/size to two pixels D-distance apart, our descriptor becomes the
correlogram descriptor, etc. ...
G. Qiu, "Appearance indexing", Proceedings of
ICASSP'03, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics,Speech, and
Signal Processing, vol. III, pp. 597 - 600, April 6 – 10, 2003, Hong
Kong (PDF)
G Qiu, "Indexing chromatic and achromatic patterns for content-based
colour image retrieval", Pattern Recognition, vol. 35, pp. 1675 – 1686,
August, 2002 (PDF)
G. Qiu, "Image indexing using a coloured pattern appearance model",
Proc. Storage and Retrieval for Media Databases'2001, 21-26 January
2001, San Jose, CA, USA

The color and pattern separable model (+VQ) used to generate
representative patches
Some examples of
statistically representative patches. Interestingly, even though these
paterns are "learned" from natural images unsupervised, some patches
resemble edge detector, some resemble corner detector etc. ...
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